Or… Can you strangle your way to bigger, stronger muscles?
The latest and greatest training technique coming out of Japan promises big results and huge gains if you’re willing to try something a little unusual.
It’s called Kaatsu Training.
Oh, and there’s one catch:
Kaatsu training could work on every muscle group – except your neck.
Because Kaatsu training involves cutting off the circulation and blood flow to your muscles while you train. Yes, you read that right.
The original Kaatsu training experiments were done on subjects using a seated calf raise machine. The volunteers would train one leg normally. But for the other leg, researchers would cut-off circulation above the knee before the training.
Surprisingly, scientists found that cutting off the blood flow to the muscles during training sessions actually seemed to increase not only strength levels but also growth hormone levels!
Needless to say, that made me curious.
So I decided to perform my own “at-home” version of a Kaatsu Training Experiment to see if this latest training craze really delivered the goods – or if it was just another system that sounds great in theory but falls short in real life.
Here’s what I did:
I used the Captains of Crush Grippers to measure strength levels for this experiment.
I tested my grip strength using a Captains of Crush Gripper.
Previous to this test, I had not done any grip training in a while so I was starting from a true baseline.
Using my right hand and going to failure, I was able to get 15 complete and full reps. Then I tested my left hand and I was able to get 10 full reps.
I then performed three training sets with each hand. Each set was taken to failure and only full reps were counted.
Here’s the major point of the experiment:
I trained my right arm normally.
Using the method above, I trained grip strength 3 times per week.
Each time, the right hand was trained normally while the left hand was trained with the circulation cut-off, Kaatsu style.
I trained my left arm Kaatsu style - cutting off my circulation for the training sets.
Here are the results:
After two weeks of training – the right arm being trained normally and the left-arm trained in the Kaatsu style.
Right Arm – Trained Normally.
Starting level of strength: 15 reps.
Final level of strength: 21 reps.
Strength increase of 40%.
Left Arm – Trained In Kaatsu style.
Starting level of strength: 10 reps.
Final level of strength: 12 reps.
Strength increase of 20%.
Final Verdict:
This experiment showed that regular, hard training over a two-week period showed a greater strength increase than Kaatsu training.
Final Thoughts:
Admittedly, my experiment was less than perfect. It was done using a single subject (myself) and the fact that my right arm was already stronger than the left may have affected the outcome.
However, I personally feel the entire reason my right arm grew stronger at a faster rate than my left is because I was able to train my right arm harder. (Cutting off the circulation on my left arm fatigued my muscles faster and I was not able to complete nearly as many reps on my left hand during training sessions.)
I still feel that Kaatsu training could have some limited applications, especially for rehab patients who are unable to push themselves to train hard.
But for the rest of us, if the goal is to increase strength and muscle, regular, hard-training seems to provide the fastest results.
While I’m always open to new ideas, it seems the old-school methods for building strength and muscle seem to win out time and time again.
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{ 6 comments… read them below or add one }
Hey Matt, what COC number were you using?
When you described this my initial take was that it is stupid to be cutting of your blood flow. I think long term it would damage a limb. Not saying your stupid but thanks for the experiment.
Yep, train hard, eat and sleep right!
The Japanese also trained Kamikaze pilots. That method didn’t create much growth either.
It seems the whole intent was to speed up the depletion of oxygen and withhold fresh nutrients from the muscles and simultaneously hold the lactic acid and waste products in the muscle tissue for as long as possible. This would create the growth hormone bump.
I’m glad it didn’t work so well. If it had, Body Armor would be dressing us all in very expensive Spider Man suits with strategicly placed drawstrings…and just think of the implications for sex…makes me shudder. ;-D
@ Roger: I only have the COC trainer. Off the top of my head, I believe it takes 60 pounds of pressure to close.
@Bob: Couldn’t agree more.
Hi Matt,
The deal with Kaatsu training is that you have to be fairly precise with the pressure. Here in Japan, where I live, gyms that offer Kaatsu have trainers who go through a certification process. They use modified blood pressure cuffs, and they determine the proper pressure based on things like the level of fat on your arms, legs, or whatever. If the pressure isn’t in the proper zone, you don’t get the benefit.
I wouldn’t recommend using a tourniquet. If you make it too tight, you could end up getting a pulmonary embolism, which would suck.
When done properly, it does work, and the effects stack with regular resistance training. Kaatsu causes sarcoplasmic hypertrophy, while regular training generally causes myofibrillar hypertrophy. You can spend 15 minutes a day, every day, doing Kaatsu training on your arms and legs, and it won’t interfere with your regular training because the weights are so light.
But I guess this doesn’t help anyone in America, since there aren’t any Kaatsu trainers there, as far as I know….
Thanks for your comment Mark. But regular weight training also causes sacroplasmic hypertrophy. So IMO, it’s hard to find a benefit to Kaatsu training that you can’t get from regular weight training. But like you said, perhaps if I could experience Kaatsu training the way it’s properly meant to be performed, I might see the benefits.
Matt,
You did one normal and one using Kaatsu training.
But you used the same #COC
In Kaatsu training you would have utilized a lighter weight higher rep for the Kaatsu trained arm.
Although I’m not fully sure of this I can think of a few possible benefits to using it over regular weight
1) legs, I normally do a heavy amount on my legs, but my knees have a problem keeping up. Using Kaatsu I would utilize lighter weights.
2) Possibly Recovery time also due to using lighter weight.